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AI Assistants Ranked for Privacy

People tell AI assistants things they would never post online: health questions, money worries, work secrets. This ranking looks only at privacy: whether your chats train the model by default, how long they are kept, whether people review them and how each company has handled privacy incidents.

By Marie-Soleil Seshat Landry · ORCID · Updated October 22, 2026 · Independent: no paid placements

Disclosure

This page was researched and written with the help of Claude, an AI assistant made by Anthropic that appears in this ranking. The order is based only on the published privacy facts summarised below, checked against current sources in October 2026. Policies change often: check each service’s settings yourself.

AI assistants, ranked for privacy

#NameBest forPrice
1Lumo by ProtonMaximum privacyFree tier · Paid plan
2Duck.aiAnonymous access to several modelsFree
3ClaudeWriting, research and coding with clear training controlsFree plan · Paid plans
4Mistral Le ChatEuropean alternativeFree plan · Paid plans
5ChatGPTFeatures and integrationsFree plan · Paid plans
6PerplexityAnswers with sourcesFree plan · Paid plans
7Microsoft CopilotWindows and Microsoft 365 usersFree · Microsoft 365 plans
8Google GeminiGoogle services usersFree · Google AI plans
9Meta AICasual use in Meta appsFree
10GrokReal-time X contentFree · Paid plans
11DeepSeekNot recommended for sensitive useFree
1

Lumo by Proton

Best for: Maximum privacy
No server-side logsEncrypted historyEuropeFree tier · Paid plan

Launched by Proton in July 2025. Proton says Lumo keeps no server-side logs of conversations, does not train on your prompts and encrypts saved chats so only your device can read them. It runs on open-source models hosted in Europe and can be used without an account.

Strengths
  • Not used for training
  • Encrypted chat history
  • Guest mode with no account
Weaknesses
  • Less capable than frontier models
  • Usage limits on free tiers
Visit Lumo by Proton →
2

Duck.ai

Best for: Anonymous access to several models
AnonymizedNo accountFree

DuckDuckGo’s free AI chat sends your prompts to model providers from DuckDuckGo’s own address, strips identifying metadata and requires providers to delete chats within 30 days and not train on them.

Strengths
  • No account needed
  • Your IP address is hidden from the model provider
  • Choice of models
Weaknesses
  • Fewer features than direct apps
  • Smaller, older models are often used
Visit Duck.ai →
3

Claude

Best for: Writing, research and coding with clear training controls
Training is your choiceStrong safety focusFree plan · Paid plans

Made by Anthropic. Since its August 2025 consumer terms update, Free, Pro and Max users choose whether their chats are used to improve Claude: if allowed, data is kept for five years; if not, the standard 30-day retention applies. Business and API use is not used for training.

Strengths
  • You choose whether chats train the model
  • Strong writing, analysis and coding
  • Business and API data excluded from training
Weaknesses
  • Five-year retention if you allow training
  • Account required
Visit Claude →
4

Mistral Le Chat

Best for: European alternative
FranceOpen-weight modelsFree plan · Paid plans

From French company Mistral AI, which also releases open-weight models. Since September 2026, consumer plans use your inputs and outputs for training unless you opt out in settings.

Strengths
  • European company under GDPR
  • Fast responses
  • Opt-out available
Weaknesses
  • Training is on by default for consumer plans
  • Smaller ecosystem
Visit Mistral Le Chat →
5

ChatGPT

Best for: Features and integrations
Training on by defaultTemporary ChatFree plan · Paid plans

OpenAI’s assistant is the most widely used. For consumer accounts, the “Improve the model for everyone” setting is on by default; turn it off in Settings › Data controls. Temporary Chats are not saved to your history and are deleted after 30 days.

Strengths
  • Very capable with many tools
  • Opt-out and Temporary Chat available
Weaknesses
  • Consumer chats used for training unless you opt out
  • Large amounts of personal data in one account
Visit ChatGPT →
6

Perplexity

Best for: Answers with sources
CitationsTraining on by defaultFree plan · Paid plans

An AI search engine that answers with linked sources, useful for research. Its “AI data retention” setting, on by default for Free, Pro and Max users, lets Perplexity use your data to improve its models; turn it off under Account settings › Preferences. Enterprise data is never used for training.

Strengths
  • Cites sources for checking
  • Training opt-out available
Weaknesses
  • Training on by default for consumers
  • Answers still need verification
Visit Perplexity →
7

Microsoft Copilot

Best for: Windows and Microsoft 365 users
Microsoft accountFree · Microsoft 365 plans

Built into Windows, Edge and Microsoft 365. Signed-in consumer users can turn off “Training on conversation activity” and “Training on voice conversations” in Copilot’s privacy settings.

Strengths
  • Integrated into Windows and Office
  • Training opt-out for consumers
Weaknesses
  • Deeply tied to your Microsoft account
  • Settings spread across products
Visit Microsoft Copilot →
8

Google Gemini

Best for: Google services users
Human reviewKeep Activity on by defaultFree · Google AI plans

For users 18 and over, Gemini’s Keep Activity setting is on by default and activity auto-deletes after 18 months. Some chats are reviewed by people and kept for up to three years, even if you delete your activity. With Keep Activity off, Google still keeps chats for 72 hours.

Strengths
  • Strong integration with Gmail, Docs and Android
  • Activity controls and auto-delete
Weaknesses
  • Human review of some chats
  • Reviewed chats kept up to three years
Visit Google Gemini →
9

Meta AI

Best for: Casual use in Meta apps
Linked to social profilesFree

Built into Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp. In June 2025 many users of the Meta AI app unknowingly published their chats to its public Discover feed through the share button.

Strengths
  • Convenient inside apps you already use
Weaknesses
  • Chats can be linked to your social media profiles
  • Confusing sharing led to public exposure of private chats
Visit Meta AI →
10

Grok

Best for: Real-time X content
xAIShared chats indexed in 2025Free · Paid plans

From xAI and integrated with X. In August 2025, conversations shared with Grok’s Share button were found indexed by Google and other search engines, exposing sensitive prompts.

Strengths
  • Up-to-date information from X
Weaknesses
  • Shared chats became publicly searchable in 2025
  • Tied to the X platform
Visit Grok →
11

DeepSeek

Best for: Not recommended for sensitive use
Data stored in ChinaGovernment bansFree

A Chinese AI company whose user data is stored in China. In early 2025, Italy’s data protection authority restricted it, Australia and Taiwan banned it on government devices, and US bodies including the Navy and NASA barred staff from using it.

Strengths
  • Capable, free and open-weight models
Weaknesses
  • Data stored in China under Chinese law
  • Banned or restricted on many government devices
Visit DeepSeek →

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Questions

Which AI chatbot is the most private?

Lumo by Proton and Duck.ai are the most private: Lumo keeps no server-side logs and encrypts saved chats, and Duck.ai anonymizes your prompts and requires providers not to train on them.

Does ChatGPT train on my conversations?

For consumer accounts, yes by default. Turn off “Improve the model for everyone” in Settings › Data controls, or use Temporary Chat.

Does Claude train on my conversations?

Only if you allow it. Since Anthropic’s August 2025 update, Free, Pro and Max users choose. Business and API data are not used for training.

Is it safe to use DeepSeek?

Avoid it for anything sensitive: its user data is stored in China, and several governments have restricted it on official devices.

Topics: private AI chatbot, AI assistants privacy ranked 2026, Lumo Proton, Duck.ai, Claude privacy, ChatGPT training opt out, Gemini privacy, Mistral Le Chat, Perplexity, Copilot, Meta AI privacy, Grok privacy, DeepSeek data China